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Regulatory Centre

European regulations requiring a Digital Product Passport

ESPR sets a common framework. Sector-specific acts will define DPP requirements and application dates. The battery passport falls under the Battery Regulation, with an obligation from 18 February 2027 for the batteries in scope.

New to the topic? What is a Digital Product Passport?

Compliance matrix

Several regulations. One single platform.

Your obligations depend on what you sell and where you sell it. A single SKU can trigger 2 to 4 regulations at once. We handle the matrix — you handle your business.

Category
EU
France
Germany
Global

Batteries & EV

Industrial · automotive · storage

BatteryESPR
BatteryAGEC
BatteryCatena-X
Catena-XPCDS

Textile & Fashion

Apparel · luxury · footwear

ESPR
ESPRAGEC
ESPR
PCDS

Agri & Commodities

Coffee · cocoa · timber · soy

EUDR
EUDR
EUDR
—

Electronics

Consumer · industrial

ESPRWEEE
ESPRAGEC
ESPR
PCDS

Furniture & Durables

Home · appliances

ESPR
ESPRAGEC
ESPR
—
Covered by Arianee6+ native regulationsout of the box
Legend:BatteryESPREUDRAGECPCDSCatena-XWEEE

An empty cell means the regulation does not apply to that sector or zone. Sources: JRC145830 (March 2026), ESPR Working Plan (Apr. 2025), Battery Regulation EU 2023/1542, EUDR EU 2023/1115, French AGEC Act 2020-105.

Beyond ESPR: a global wave of DPP regulations

The DPP is not limited to ESPR. The European Commission has adopted a coherent deployment strategy for the Digital Product Passport across several sector-specific regulations, covering batteries, toys, detergents, packaging, construction products and critical raw materials. This regulatory convergence creates a harmonised digital traceability framework for the whole industry.

Table 2 — Product groups for which a DPP is foreseen beyond the ESPR

Product groupLegal basisDPP obligationTimeline
BatteriesBattery Regulation EU 2023/1542Explicitly defined mandatory DPPUnder sector-specific acts
ToysToy Safety RegulationDPP planned; Commission empowered via delegated acts (Art. 47)12 months after entry into force
Detergents & surfactantsDetergents & Surfactants RegulationDigital product information planned (DPP or equivalent)30 months after entry into force
PackagingPackaging & Packaging Waste RegulationHarmonised digital labelling aligned with DPP conceptFrom 12 August 2028
Construction productsConstruction Products RegulationDPP system established (Art. 75); DPP required for manufacturers (Art. 80)Jan. 2026 + 18 months
Critical raw materialsEuropean Critical Raw Materials ActData carrier required (functionally aligned with DPP)Enforcement Nov. 2026

Source: JRC145830, Table 2 — Product groups for which a DPP is foreseen beyond the ESPR

publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC145830

What does this mean for your business?

  • •Regulatory convergence: A coherent DPP framework is emerging across multiple regulations, beyond ESPR.
  • •Staggered timeline: Battery Pass in 2027, packaging in 2028, construction in 2026. Strategic preparation is critical.
  • •Single infrastructure: Arianee provides a unified DPP platform to address all these regulations.
Regulatory timeline

Regulation is not waiting

Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 (ESPR) makes the Digital Product Passport mandatory for products sold in the EU. Here are the key deadlines to plan for.

Jul. 2024

ESPR adopted

ESPR

Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 is officially published in the Official Journal of the EU.

Jan. 2026

First delegated acts

ESPR

Publication of the first detailed requirements per product category.

Jul. 2026

EU DPP registry

ESPR

The central European DPP registry opens. Operators must register their DPPs with a certified DPP Service Provider.

Jan. 2027

Textile DPP

ESPR

First DPP obligations for the European textile industry.

Feb. 2027

Battery Pass mandatory

Battery Pass

Battery passport mandatory for all industrial and EV batteries sold in the EU.

2028

Electronics & EEE DPP

WEEE

Digital passport mandatory for electrical and electronic equipment.

2029

Furniture DPP

ESPR

The DPP extends to furniture products sold in the European Union.

2030

Full coverage

ESPR

The Digital Product Passport covers every product category planned under the ESPR.

Discover how leaders implement the DPP

Explore real-world use cases from Breitling, Darty and Ecosystem to see how the Digital Product Passport transforms operations.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a Digital Product Passport (DPP)?
A Digital Product Passport is a structured set of data associated with a product, accessible via a unique identifier (QR code or NFC). It contains the sustainability, composition, repairability and end-of-life information required by European regulations, in particular ESPR (Regulation EU 2024/1781).
When does the DPP become mandatory?
The battery passport applies from 18 February 2027 to electric vehicle batteries, light means of transport batteries and industrial batteries above 2 kWh. For ESPR, the schedule concerns planned adoption of sector-specific acts: iron and steel in 2026, textiles, tyres and aluminium in 2027, furniture in 2028, mattresses and ICT products in 2029. The textile act is planned for Q4 2027. Each act will set its requirements and application date; these adoption dates are not compliance deadlines and do not guarantee full coverage by 2030.
Is my company affected by ESPR?
If you manufacture, import or distribute products in the European Union, you are potentially affected. ESPR progressively covers all product categories: batteries, textiles, EEE, furniture, automotive, and more.
What is the difference between ESPR and WEEE?
ESPR (Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation) is the general framework that mandates the DPP for all product categories. The WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU) specifically covers waste electrical and electronic equipment and imposes collection and recycling obligations.